Held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, the 4th Africa Forum on Women, Peace and Security (WPS) brought together leaders, activists, and stakeholders from across the continent to discuss a critical issue: how to advance women’s participation and leadership in peace and security processes. With the theme “Enhancing Women’s Participation and Leadership in Peace and Security Processes in Africa” the forum yielded substantial commitments and recommendations, paving the way for a more inclusive and effective approach to peacebuilding on the continent.

One of the most significant outcomes was the emphasis on greater representation of women in all aspects of peace and security. The forum called for the adoption of a 30% gender quota for women’s participation in conflict response efforts led by the African Union (AU). This ambitious target applies to peacemaking missions, mediation processes, election observation missions, and other relevant initiatives.

Recognizing the specific vulnerabilities faced by women in conflict zones, the forum focused on strengthening protection mechanisms and access to justice. Concrete recommendations included combatting sexual and gender-based violence, preventing exploitation and displacement, and holding perpetrators accountable for gender-based crimes. Additionally, the forum acknowledged the emerging threat of online violence and emphasized the need to protect women in the digital space.

Building Capacity and Fostering Collaboration

Empowering women with the necessary skills and knowledge is a key priority. The forum advocated for capacity-building programs for women peacebuilders and security actors, equipping them with expertise in conflict resolution, mediation, and early warning systems. Furthermore, the forum emphasized the importance of collaboration and partnerships between national governments, civil society organizations, regional bodies, and international partners. This collaborative approach aims to mobilize resources and expertise to effectively implement the WPS agenda.

The 4th Africa Forum on WPS represents a significant step forward in promoting women’s involvement in peace and security on the continent. The concrete commitments and recommendations outlined in the Outcome Document serve as a roadmap for action, urging stakeholders to translate ideas into tangible progress. This includes establishing robust monitoring mechanisms to track progress on the 30% gender quota and ensuring adequate financial and technical support for initiatives that empower women in peacebuilding efforts.

The forum concluded with the message that women are not merely bystanders in conflict resolution; they are vital agents of peace. Participants agreed that by amplifying their voices, providing them with the tools and resources they need, and fostering inclusive partnerships, Africa can truly harness the full potential of women in building a more peaceful and equitable future.

The full Outcome Document from the forum can be accessed here.